Categorization of Causes of Acute Renal Failure
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چکیده
FIGURE 12-7 Acute renal failure (ARF). This figure depicts the most commonly used schema to classify and diagnostically approach the patient with ARF [1, 6, 9]. The most common general cause of ARF (60% to 70% of cases) is prerenal factors. Prerenal causes include those secondary to renal hypoperfusion, which occurs in the setting of extracellular fluid loss (eg, with vomiting, nasogastric suctioning, gastrointestinal hemorrhage, diarrhea, burns, heat stroke, diuretics, glucosuria), sequestration of extracellular fluid (eg, with pancreatitis, Categorization of Causes of Acute Renal Failure
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